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      Department of Energy Science Technology

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      Department of Energy Science Technology

      Energy is essential for sustainable economic development and poverty reduction. The national drive to eradicate poverty and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires trained manpower to handle energy development projects. Energy is the lifeblood of our being, society and economy. Energy is required both in the Public and Private sectors, and is considered to be the engine of social economic development of any Country.

      Since 2013, MUBS has spearheaded the efforts to develop energy economics and governance education in Uganda. Consequently, graduate programmes (Master of Energy Economics and Governance and Ph.D. in Energy Economics and Governance) are now offered, whereas Bachelor of Energy Economics and Governance  and Bachelor of Sustainable Energy Management are awaiting approval by Makerere University Senate. One of the objectives of our energy programs is to prepare professionals that develop policies and strategies that ensure Uganda’s energy transition is both socially, economically viable and environmentally sustainable, aligning with global and national energy transitions policies and sustainable development goals.

      At a time when global markets are increasingly focused on transitioning to green energy, Uganda finds itself at a critical juncture, having recently discovered significant oil reserves. This presents both opportunities and dilemmas on how to harness the economic benefits of oil while pursuing a sustainable energy future. Our students in Energy related disciplines are uniquely positioned to address this dual challenge, map and identify other energy resources, handle the political, property rights, justice and gender issues in energy projects. Furthermore, the knowledge acquired enables the graduates start potential energy business projects and help managers understand energy management, frameworks, investments, specifically of reliability, efficiency and sustainably.

      Department Projects

      The Green Energy Research Unit (GERU) at Makerere University Business School (MUBS) is hosted under the Department of Energy Science and Technology led by researchers Dr. Nicholas Mukisa and Paul Nduhuura. GERU was established within the framework of a two-year TWAS-BMBF funded project titled “Solar-biogas hybrid energy system for energy transformation.” GERU provides an environment in which staff and students can research and collaborate to support efficient energy use and promote green energy for transformation and sustainable development. Current research and training topics cover different aspects ranging from solar and biogas systems to energy management, energy transition, gender and energy, and sustainable energy governance.

      GERU is currently supporting research activities of three Master of Energy Economics and Governance (MEEG) students. Of the three students, one (Ms. Nashua Kimuli) has successfully defended her master’s thesis titled, “Economic Viability of Biogas Energy Systems in Uganda: A Case of Solar Backed Systems for Households” Another student (Mr. David Nankunda) who is working on the thesis titled, “Energy Business Models for Widespread Adoption of Biogas Energy Systems” is currently at the level of data analysis, while the third student (Mr. David Wamananu) whose topic is “Applicability and Feasibility of Locally Available Biogas Purification Options” is currently undertaking experimental analysis aiming to assess the effectiveness of different materials for biogas purification. Other MEEG and PEEG students supported by GERU researchers are working on topics such as Waste Management, Energy Access, Energy Transition, Clean Cooking, and Electric Mobility among others.

      GERU has also established a strong collaboration with the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD) and National Renewable Energy Platform (NREP). Through this collaboration, GERU researchers are taking a leading role in facilitating the link between academia, policymakers and other stakeholders in the energy space. Specific on-going activities include the organization of the Renewable Energy Conference 2024 and Expo (REC24 & EXPO) from 31st October – 02nd November 2024. Apart from supporting the conference organization, GERU researchers will be actively involved in the REC24 & EXPO as session chairs and panelists while students (MEEG and PEEG) were offered free conference fees and also have been given an opportunity to showcase their research outputs through a dedicated session. MUBS has been advertised as part of the sponsors for the conference. This is creating awareness for the offered Energy programs which will help in getting applicants for our programs. We  further hope for mutual consultancies in the near future with the Ministry.

      Programmes

      CourseDuration
      PhD in Energy Economics and Governance
      4 Years
      Master of Energy Economics and Governance
      2 Years

      Staff Members

      Publications

      1. Geoffrey Mubiinzi, Livingstone Senyonga, TwahaK Kaawaase, Francis Wasswa, Muyiwa S. Adaramola, and Maria Nantongo. Income and price elasticities of household electricity demand: A comparative systematic review of aggregated and disaggregated data studies. Energy Reports 12, (2024), 4449-4465; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.10.021
      2. Benard M Wabukala, Olvar Bergland, Nicholas Mukisa, Muyiwa S Adaramola, Susan Watundu, Laura A Orobia and Nichodemus Rudaheranwa. Electricity security in Uganda: Measurement and policy priorities. Utilities Policy 91(2024), 101844; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2024.101844
      1. Brendah Akankunda, Muyiwa S. Adaramola, Stephen K. Nkundabanyanga, Twaha K Kigongoand Nicholas Mukisa. Techno-economic performance assessment of selected power plants in Uganda.
        International Journal of Sustainable Energy 43 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2024.2350980
      2. Elasu J., Ntayi J.M., Adaramola M.S., Buyinza F., Atukunda R., and Ngoma M.Climate shocks, adaptive mechanisms and household energy transition in Uganda. Discover Energy 4, 12 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43937-024-00040-w
      3. Muhumuza E Rubanda, Livingstone Senyonga, Mohammed Ngoma, Muyiwa S Adaramola. Infrastructure adequacy for electricity trading in East Africa. iScience 27 (2024) 109554; 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109554
      • Elasu Joseph, Ntayi Joseph Mpeera, Adaramola Muyiwa S., Buyinza Faisal, Atukunda Ronnette, Ngoma Muhamad. Perceived satisfaction and household fuel transition: evidence from Ugandan households. Frontiers in Sustainability 5 (2024); https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2024.1404806
      • Migisha, A.G., Ntayi, J.M., Adaramola, M.S., Buyinza, F., Senyonga, L.and Abaliwano, J. Effects of technical and security factors on grid electricity reliability: evidence from Uganda national electricity grid network. Technological Sustainability 3 (2024) No. 1, pp. 41-67. https://doi.org/10.1108/TECHS-08-2023-0030
      1. Jacob Otim, Susan Watundu, John Mutenyo, Vincent Bagire, Muyiwa S Adaramola. Effects of carbon dioxide emissions on agricultural production indexes in East African Community countries: Pooled mean group and fixed effect approaches. Energy Nexus 12 (2023), 100247; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100247
      2. Muhumuza E Rubanda, Livingstone Senyonga, Mohammed Ngoma, Muyiwa S Adaramola. Energy market integration: Harmonizing tariff recourse policies in East Africa. Utilities Policy 84 (2023), 101653; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2023.101653
      3. Joseph Elasu, Joseph M Ntayi, Muyiwa S Adaramola, and Faisal Buyinza. Drivers of household transition to clean energy fuels: A systematic review of evidence. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition 3 (2023), 100047; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rset.2023.100047
      • Migisha, A.G.; Ntayi, J.M.; Buyinza, F.; Senyonga, L.; Abaliwano, J.; Adaramola, M.S. Review of Concepts and Determinants of Grid Electricity Reliability. Energies2023, 16, 7220. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16217220
      • BenardM. Wabukala, Nicholas Mukisa, Susan Watundu, Olvar Bergland, Nicodemus Rudaheranwa, and Muyiwa S. Adaramola. Impact of household electricity theft and unaffordability on electricity security: A case of Uganda Energy Policy 173 (2023), 113411; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113411
      • BenardM. Wabukala, Olvar Bergland, Nichodemus Rudaheranwa, Susan Watundu, Muyiwa S. Adaramola, Muhammed Ngoma, Ambrose A. Rwaheru. Unbundling barriers to electricity security in Uganda: A review. Energy Strategy Reviews 44, (2022), 100984; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100984
      1. Tumwesigye, R., Twebaze, P., Makuregye, N., & Muyambi, E. (2011). Key issues in Uganda’s energy sector. International Institute for Environment and Development (UK). https://pubs.iied.org/16030iied
      2. Adeyemi, K. O., & Asere, A. A. (2006). A REVIEW OF THE ENERGY SITUATION IN UGANDA. Population, 28(33,817,496), 39-778.
      3. Adeyemi, K. O., & Asere, A. A. (2014). A review of the energy situation in Uganda. http://repository.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng/handle/20.500.12398/1373
      4. Tumwesigye, R., Twebaze, P., Makuregye, N., & Muyambi, E. (2011). Key issues in Uganda’s energy sector. International Institute for Environment and Development (UK).
      5. van der Ven, M. J. (2020). An overview of recent developments and the current state of the Ugandan energy sector. International Growth Centre.
      6. Nabukalu, C., & Gieré, R. (2019). Charcoal as an energy resource: Global trade, production and socioeconomic practices observed in Uganda. Resources, 8(4), 183. https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/8/4/183/htm?utm_campaign=Cropped&utm_content=20220113&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Revue%20Land
      7. Mukuve, F. M., & Fenner, R. A. (2015). Scale variability of water, land, and energy resource interactions and their influence on the food system in Uganda. Sustainable production and consumption, 2, 79-95. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/249278/Mukuve%20&%20Fenner%202015%20Journal%20of%20Sustainable%20Consumption%20and%20Production.pdf?sequence=1
      8. Atwongyeire, J. R., Palamanit, A., Bennui, A., Shakeri, M., Techato, K., & Ali, S. (2022). Assessment of Suitable Areas for Smart Grid of Power Generated from Renewable Energy Resources in Western Uganda. Energies, 15(4), 1595. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1595/pdf
      9. S Mutumba, G., Echegu, S., & S Adaramola, M. (2021). Prospects and challenges of geothermal energy in Uganda. http://apsciencelibrary.com/bitstream/123456789/10471/1/30230-Article%20Text-56657-1-10-20211206.pdf
      10. Wabukala, B. M., Otim, J., Mubiinzi, G., & Adaramola, M. S. (2021). Assessing wind energy development in Uganda: Opportunities and challenges. Wind Engineering, 45(6), 1714-1732. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0309524X20985768
      11. du Can, S. D. L. R., Pudleiner, D., & Pielli, K. (2018). Energy efficiency as a means to expand energy access: A Uganda roadmap. Energy Policy, 120, 354-364. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0301421518303483
      12. Fashina, A., Mundu, M., Akiyode, O., Abdullah, L., Sanni, D., & Ounyesiga, L. (2018). The drivers and barriers of renewable energy applications and development in Uganda: a review. Clean Technologies, 1(1), 9-3 https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/1/1/3/pdf
      13. Twaha, S., Ramli, M. A., Murphy, P. M., Mukhtiar, M. U., & Nsamba, H. K. (2016). Renewable based distributed generation in Uganda: Resource potential and status of exploitation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 786-798. https://www.academia.edu/download/50707049/Renewable_based_distributed_generation_in_Uganda-Resource_potential_and_status_of_exploitation.pdf
      14. Bachou, S. A. (1990). New approaches to the development and utilisation of renewable energy resources in Uganda. African energy: issues in planning and practice., 15-19. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19906709781

       

      BIOMASS

      1. Gumisiriza, R., Hawumba, J. F., Okure, M., & Hensel, O. (2017). Biomass waste-to-energy valorisation technologies: a review case for banana processing in Uganda. Biotechnology for biofuels, 10(1), 1-29. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-016-0689-5
      2. Okello, C., Pindozzi, S., Faugno, S., & Boccia, L. (2013). Development of bioenergy technologies in Uganda: A review of progress. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, 55-63. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stefania-Pindozzi/publication/235436343_Development_of_bioenergy_technologies_in_Uganda_A_review_of_progress/links/5af9ef35458515c00b6b4d6e/Development-of-bioenergy-technologies-in-Uganda-A-review-of-progress.pdf
      3. Bingh, L. P. (2004). Opportunities for utilizing waste biomass for energy in Uganda(Master’s thesis, Institutt for energi-og prosessteknikk). https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/242609/122124_FULLTEXT01.pdf?sequence=1
      4. Bamwesigye, D., Kupec, P., Chekuimo, G., Pavlis, J., Asamoah, O., Darkwah, S. A., & Hlaváčková, P. (2020). Charcoal and wood biomass utilization in Uganda: the socioeconomic and environmental dynamics and implications. Sustainability, 12(20), 8337. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8337/pdf
      5. Zanchi, G., Frieden, D., Pucker, J., Bird, D. N., Buchholz, T., & Windhorst, K. (2013). Climate benefits from alternative energy uses of biomass plantations in Uganda. biomass and bioenergy, 59, 128-136. https://www.uvm.edu/giee/pubpdfs/Zanchi_2012_Biomass_and_Bioenergy.pdf
      6. Kyayesimira, J., & Muheirwe, F. (2021). Health concerns and use of biomass energy in households: voices of women from rural communities in Western Uganda. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 11(1), 1-13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13705-021-00316-2
      7. Jagger, P., & Kittner, N. (2017). Deforestation and biomass fuel dynamics in Uganda. Biomass and Bioenergy, 105, 1-9. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0961953417301915
      8. Yusuf, A. A., & Inambao, F. L. (2020). Characterization of Ugandan biomass wastes as the potential candidates towards bioenergy production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 117, 109477. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032119306859
      9. Naughton-Treves, L., Kammen, D. M., & Chapman, C. (2007). Burning biodiversity: woody biomass use by commercial and subsistence groups in western Uganda’s forests. Biological conservation, 134(2), 232-241. http://www.chapmancolin.com/s/Burning-biodiversity-woody-biomass-use.pdf
      10. Walekhwa, P. N., Mugisha, J., & Drake, L. (2009). Biogas energy from family-sized digesters in Uganda: Critical factors and policy implications. Energy policy, 37(7), 2754-2762. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030142150900161X
      11. Mahoro, G. B., Omuna, D., & Eniru, E. I. (2017). Performance of biomass briquettes as an alternative energy source compared to wood charcoal in Uganda. https://ir.kiu.ac.ug/bitstream/20.500.12306/1584/1/Performance%20of%20Biomass%20Briquettes%20as%20an%20Alternative%20Energy%20Source%20Compared.pdf

      SOLAR ENERGY

      1. Fashina, A., Mundu, M., Akiyode, O., Abdullah, L., Sanni, D., & Ounyesiga, L. (2018). The drivers and barriers of renewable energy applications and development in Uganda: a review. Clean Technologies, 1(1), 9-39. https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/1/1/3/pdf
      2. Atwongyeire, J. R., Palamanit, A., Bennui, A., Shakeri, M., Techato, K., & Ali, S. (2022). Assessment of Suitable Areas for Smart Grid of Power Generated from Renewable Energy Resources in Western Uganda. Energies, 15(4), 1595. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1595/pdf
      3. Avellino, O. W. K., Mwarania, F., Wahab, A. H. A., & Aime, K. T. (2018). Uganda solar energy utilization: Current status and future trends. Published in international journal of scientific and research publications, 8(3). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aime-Kpatinde/publication/323940436_Uganda_Solar_Energy_Utilization_Current_Status_and_Future_Trends/links/5adc4bcb458515c60f5e0c6f/Uganda-Solar-Energy-Utilization-Current-Status-and-Future-Trends.pdf
      4. Mugagga, R. G., & Chamdimba, H. N. B. (2019). A comprehensive review on status of solar PV growth in Uganda. Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, 3(4), 1-14. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gad_Mugagga/publication/338056175_A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Status_of_Solar_PV_Growth_in_Uganda/links/5e4bf5e3299bf1cdb933fff8/A-Comprehensive-Review-on-Status-of-Solar-PV-Growth-in-Uganda.pdf
      5. Twaha, S., Ramli, M. A., Murphy, P. M., Mukhtiar, M. U., & Nsamba, H. K. (2016). Renewable based distributed generation in Uganda: Resource potential and status of exploitation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 786-798. https://www.academia.edu/download/50707049/Renewable_based_distributed_generation_in_Uganda-Resource_potential_and_status_of_exploitation.pdf
      6. Booysen, M. J., Abraham, C. J., Rix, A. J., & Ndibatya, I. (2022). Walking on sunshine: Pairing electric vehicles with solar energy for sustainable informal public transport in Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 85, 102403. https://engrxiv.org/preprint/download/1855/3773
      7. Xia, X., & Xia, J. (2010, March). Evaluation of potential for developing renewable sources of energy to facilitate development in developing countries. In 2010 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference(pp. 1-3). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/5447158/5448125/05449477.pdf

      GEOTHERMAL

      1. S Mutumba, G., Echegu, S., & S Adaramola, M. (2021). Prospects and challenges of geothermal energy in Uganda. http://apsciencelibrary.com/bitstream/123456789/10471/1/30230-Article%20Text-56657-1-10-20211206.pdf
      2. Kamese, G. (2004). Renewable energy technologies in Uganda: The potential for geothermal energy. A Country Study Report under the AFREPREN/HBF study. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7d007661645e9a28a19a93126f33e863f376239b
      3. Bahati, G., Natukunda, J. F., & Tuhumwire, J. (2003, September). Geothermal energy in Uganda, country update. In International Geothermal Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland. S04 paper(Vol. 124, pp. 48-53). http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2010/0112.pdf
      4. Mugadu, E. I. (2000). Geothermal energy in the development of Uganda. In Proceedings, World Geothermal Congress 2000(pp. 229-235). https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/pdf/IGAstandard/SGW/2001/Isabirye.pdf
      5. Kombe, E. Y., & Muguthu, J. (2019). Geothermal energy development in East Africa: barriers and strategies.  Energy Res. Rev, 2(1), 1-6. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emmanuel-Kombe/publication/329522895_Geothermal_Energy_Development_in_East_Africa_Barriers_and_Strategies/links/5c0d6b6e92851c39ebe1cadb/Geothermal-Energy-Development-in-East-Africa-Barriers-and-Strategies.pdf
      6. Teklemariam, M. (2008, November). Overview of Geothermal resource utilization and potential in East African rift system. In Proceedings of the 30th Anniversary Workshop of UNU-GTP, Reykjavik. https://orkustofnun.is/gogn/unu-gtp-sc/UNU-GTP-SC-08-02.pdf
      7. Bahati, G. (2012). Geothermal Energy Development in Uganda: A Country Update 2012. In Proceedings of the 4th African Rift Geothermal Conference(pp. 114-123). http://www.theargeo.org/home/files/Uganda/Geothermal%20Energy%20Development%20in%20Uganda_A%20Country%20Update%202012_Bahati.pdf
      8. Bahati, G., & Natukunda, J. F. (2008). Status of geothermal exploration and development in Uganda. Short Course III on the Exploration of Geothermal Resources, 10. http://theargeo.org/home/files/Uganda/bahati2011_status_of_geothermal_exploration_and_development_in_uganda.pdf
      9. Zakkour, P., Cook, G., Kato, V., Bahati, G., Kihika, I., Baguma, A., & Kyazze, D. N. (2016, October). Formulating a geothermal energy policy, legal and regulatory framework for Uganda. In 6th African Rift Geothermal Conference. https://www.ctc-n.org/system/files/dossier/3b/073_ctcn_uganda_geothermal_policy_draft_final.pdf

      HYDRO ENERGY

      1. Mukuve, F. M., & Fenner, R. A. (2015). Scale variability of water, land, and energy resource interactions and their influence on the food system in Uganda. Sustainable production and consumption, 2, 79-95. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/249278/Mukuve%20&%20Fenner%202015%20Journal%20of%20Sustainable%20Consumption%20and%20Production.pdf?sequence=1
      2. Twaha, S., Idris, M. H., Anwari, M., & Khairuddin, A. (2012). Applying grid-connected photovoltaic system as alternative source of electricity to supplement hydro power instead of using diesel in Uganda. Energy, 37(1), 185-194. https://www.academia.edu/download/50707467/Applying_grid-connected_photovoltaic_system_as_alternative_source_of_electricity_to_supplement_hydro_power_instead.pdf
      3. Twaha, S., Ramli, M. A., Murphy, P. M., Mukhtiar, M. U., & Nsamba, H. K. (2016). Renewable based distributed generation in Uganda: Resource potential and status of exploitation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 786-798. https://www.academia.edu/download/50707049/Renewable_based_distributed_generation_in_Uganda-Resource_potential_and_status_of_exploitation.pdf
      4. Atwongyeire, J. R., Palamanit, A., Bennui, A., Shakeri, M., Techato, K., & Ali, S. (2022). Assessment of Suitable Areas for Smart Grid of Power Generated from Renewable Energy Resources in Western Uganda. Energies, 15(4), 1595. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1595/pdf
      5. Kaijuka, E. (2007). GIS and rural electricity planning in Uganda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(2), 203-217. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elizabeth-Kaijuka-Okwenje/publication/222935341_GIS_and_rural_electricity_planning_in_Uganda/links/5a277fe74585155dd4241fbe/GIS-and-rural-electricity-planning-in-Uganda.pdf

      WIND ENERGY

      1. Wabukala, B. M., Otim, J., Mubiinzi, G., & Adaramola, M. S. (2021). Assessing wind energy development in Uganda: Opportunities and challenges. Wind Engineering, 45(6), 1714-1732. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0309524X20985768
      2. Fashina, A., Mundu, M., Akiyode, O., Abdullah, L., Sanni, D., & Ounyesiga, L. (2018). The drivers and barriers of renewable energy applications and development in Uganda: a review. Clean Technologies, 1(1), 9-39. https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/1/1/3/pdf
      3. Atwongyeire, J. R., Palamanit, A., Bennui, A., Shakeri, M., Techato, K., & Ali, S. (2022). Assessment of Suitable Areas for Smart Grid of Power Generated from Renewable Energy Resources in Western Uganda. Energies, 15(4), 1595. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1595/pdf
      4. Pallabazzer, R., & Sebbit, A. M. (1998). The wind resources in Uganda. Renewable energy, 13(1), 41-49. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148197000682
      5. Gustavsson, M. (2015). The Energy Report for Uganda-A 100% Renewable Energy future by 2050. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1549805/FULLTEXT01.pdf
      6. Eder, J. M., Mutsaerts, C. F., & Sriwannawit, P. (2015). Mini-grids and renewable energy in rural Africa: How diffusion theory explains adoption of electricity in Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 5, 45-54. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:794060/FULLTEXT01.pdf

      NUCLEAR ENERGY

      1. Daniel, N., & Kim, J. (2022). A study on integrating SMRs into Uganda’s future energy system. Sustainability, 14(16), 10033. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/16/10033/pdf
      2. Uzorka, A. (2016). Nuclear Power: Alternative Energy Source for Uganda. American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 26(3), 24-30. https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/download/2087/950
      3. Byangire, P. R. (2015). Alternative energy infrastructure for Uganda. http://dspace.mak.ac.ug/handle/10570/6101
      4. Mutumba, G. S. Readiness of Nuclear Energy Development in Uganda. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey-Mutumba/publication/358276579_Article_noJENRR81735_Review_Article_Mutumba/links/61fa52241e98d168d7e6c7f0/Article-noJENRR81735-Review-Article-Mutumba.pdf
      5. Bongomin, O., & Nziu, P. (2022). A Critical Review on the Development and Utilization of Energy Systems in Uganda. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202202.0361/download/final_file
      6. Mudoko, S. N. (2013). Uganda’s policy on energy and power. ICA Training on Energy Policy, Tokyo, Japan, 2. http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/5041.pdf
      7. Jagenu, A. (2012). Building Technical Capability for the Development of Nuclear Power Programme: Uganda’s Experience. https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/servlets/purl/22054557
      8. Pioro, I., & Duffey, R. (2015). Nuclear power as a basis for future electricity generation. Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science, 1(1). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/95/4/042002/pdf
      9. Jagenu, A. (2010). Building technical capability for the development of nuclear power programme: Uganda’s experience (IAEA-CN-179/IAP48)(No. INIS-XA–10N1096). International Atomic Energy Agency. https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/41/133/41133841.pdf

      ENERGY EFFICIENCY

      1. du Can, S. D. L. R., Pudleiner, D., & Pielli, K. (2018). Energy efficiency as a means to expand energy access: A Uganda roadmap. Energy Policy, 120, 354-364. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0301421518303483
      2. Tesfamichael, M., Twinomujuni, E., Ogeya, M., Ssebagala, S., & Mulugetta, Y. (2022). Barriers to the institutionalization of industrial energy efficiency in Africa: A case study from Uganda. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, e427. https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wene.427
      3. Never, B. (2016). Behave and save?: Behaviour, energy efficiency and performance of micro and small enterprises in Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 15, 34-44. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629616300299
      4. Pudleiner, D., Jones, D., & Khan, A. (2017). Energy Efficiency Roadmap for Uganda, Making Energy Efficiency Count. https://escholarship.org/content/qt7wb7r4dr/qt7wb7r4dr.pdf
      5. Kees, M., & Feldmann, L. (2011). The role of donor organisations in promoting energy efficient cook stoves. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7595-7599. https://cleancookstoves.org/binary-data/RESOURCE/file/000/000/358-1.pdf
      6. Kazoora, G., Olweny, M., Aste, N., & Adhikari, R. S. (2015, June). Energy consumption trends of residential buildings in Uganda: Case study and evaluation of energy savings potential. In 2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)(pp. 695-700). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7155396/7177533/07177567.pdf
      7. Drazu, C., Olweny, M., & Kazoora, G. (2015, December). Household energy use in Uganda: existing sources, consumption, and future challenges. In Living and Learning: Research for a Better Built Environment: 49th International Conference of the Architectural Science Association(Vol. 2012, p. 352e361). https://archscience.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/034_Drazu_Olweny_Kazoora_ASA2015.pdf
      8. Watundu, S., Senyonga, L., Atuhaire, R., Ashaba, C., Kyasiimire, B., Asiimwe, A., … & Bergland, O. (2022). Drivers of Energy Efficiency among Households using Grid Electricity in Kampala, Uganda. ORSEA JOURNAL, 11(2). http://196.44.162.39/index.php/orsea/article/viewFile/4504/3928
      9. Never, B. (2016). Behave and save?: Behaviour, energy efficiency and performance of micro and small enterprises in Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 15, 34-44. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629616300299

      CLEAN COOKING AND CLEAN COOKING STOVES

      1. Diehl, J. C., van Sprang, S., Alexander, J., & Kersten, W. (2018, October). A scalable clean cooking stove matching the cooking habits of Ghana and Uganda. In 2018 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)(pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8589961/8601528/08601916.pdf
      2. Sadik-Zada, E. R., Gatto, A., & Blick, N. (2022). Rural Electrification and Transition to Clean Cooking: The Case Study of Kanyegaramire and Kyamugarura Solar Mini-Grid Energy Cooperatives in the Kyenjojo District of Uganda. In Sustainable Policies and Practices in Energy, Environment and Health Research(pp. 547-562). Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-86304-3_32
      3. Black, M. J., Roy, A., Twinomunuji, E., Kemausuor, F., Oduro, R., Leach, M., … & Murphy, R. (2021). Bottled Biogas—An Opportunity for Clean Cooking in Ghana and Uganda. Energies, 14(13), 3856. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3856/pdf
      4. Kees, M., & Feldmann, L. (2011). The role of donor organisations in promoting energy efficient cook stoves. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7595-7599. https://cleancookstoves.org/binary-data/RESOURCE/file/000/000/358-1.pdf
      5. Price, R. (2017). “Clean” Cooking Energy in Uganda–technologies, impacts, and key barriers and enablers to market acceleration. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/20.500.12413/13234/191%20Clean%20cooking%20energy%20Uganda.pdf?sequence=1
      6. Lietaer, S., Zaccai, E., & Verbist, B. (2019). Making cooking champions: Perceptions of local actors on private sector development in Uganda. Environmental Development, 32, 100452. https://www.academia.edu/download/61927580/Lietaer_et_al_2019_Making_cooking_champions_in_Uganda20200129-90658-1xip86h.pdf
      7. Khatiwada, L. K. (2009). Clean cookstoves for improving women’s health: initial findings from rural Uganda. https://pulte.nd.edu/assets/297589/clean_cookstoves_for_improving_women_s_health_initial_findings_from_rural_uganda.pdf
      8. Worldwide, I. M. C. (2014). Results-Based Financing for Clean Cookstoves in Uganda. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/18963/884500WP0REPLA0April20140Box385191B.pdf?sequence=1
      9. Clemens, H., Bailis, R., Nyambane, A., & Ndung’u, V. (2018). Africa Biogas Partnership Program: A review of clean cooking implementation through market development in East Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development, 46, 23-31. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302497
      10. Lascurain, J., Jagoe, K. A., & Van Tilborg, C. (2015). Willingness to pay and consumer acceptance assessment for clean cooking in Uganda. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/23237/Willingness0to0an0cooking0in0Uganda.pdf;sequence=1

      ADOPTION OF SOLAR PV SYSTEMS

      1. Aarakit, S. M., Ntayi, J. M., Wasswa, F., Adaramola, M. S., & Ssennono, V. F. (2021). Adoption of solar photovoltaic systems in households: Evidence from Uganda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 329, 129619. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652621037975
      2. Aarakit, S. M., Ntayi, J. M., Wasswa, F., Buyinza, F., Adaramola, M. S., & Ssennono, V. F. (2022). The role of financial inclusion in adoption of solar photovoltaic systems: A case of Uganda. Renewable Energy, 198, 984-998. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122012228
      3. Mugagga, R. G., & Chamdimba, H. N. B. (2019). A comprehensive review on status of solar PV growth in Uganda. Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, 3(4), 1-14. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gad_Mugagga/publication/338056175_A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Status_of_Solar_PV_Growth_in_Uganda/links/5e4bf5e3299bf1cdb933fff8/A-Comprehensive-Review-on-Status-of-Solar-PV-Growth-in-Uganda.pdf
      4. Abdul-Salam, Y., & Phimister, E. (2019). Modelling the impact of market imperfections on farm household investment in stand-alone solar PV systems. World Development, 116, 66-76. https://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2164/15565/Version_Accepted_With_Title_Page.pdf?sequence=1
      5. Mukisa, N., Zamora, R., & Lie, T. T. (2021). Store-on grid scheme model for grid-tied solar photovoltaic systems for industrial sector application: Benefits analysis. Renewable Energy, 171, 1257-1275. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121003414
      6. Eder, J. M., Mutsaerts, C. F., & Sriwannawit, P. (2015). Mini-grids and renewable energy in rural Africa: How diffusion theory explains adoption of electricity in Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 5, 45-54. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:794060/FULLTEXT01.pdf
      7. Aarakit, S. M., Ssennono, V. F., & Adaramola, M. S. (2021). Estimating market potential for solar photovoltaic systems in Uganda. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9, 602468. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.602468/full
      8. Mukisa, N., Zamora, R., & Lie, T. T. (2021). Viability of the store-on Grid Scheme model for grid-tied rooftop solar photovoltaic systems in Sub-Saharan African countries. Renewable Energy, 178, 845-863. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121009927
      9. Mukisa, N., Zamora, R., Lie, T. T., Wu, X., & Chen, G. (2021). Multi criteria analysis ranking of solar photovoltaic modules manufacturing countries by an importing country: A case of Uganda. Solar Energy, 223, 326-345. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X21004485
      10. Kundu, A., & Ramdas, K. (2022). Timely after-sales service and technology adoption: Evidence from the off-grid solar market in Uganda. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management. https://lbsresearch.london.edu/id/eprint/2188/1/2021-09-24_solar_paper.pdf
      11. Alinda, K., Geoffrey, M. S., & Adaramola, M. S. Overview of Opportunities and Challenges of Solar Photovoltaic Promotion in Uganda. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey-Mutumba/publication/357991563_Overview_of_Opportunities_and_Challenges_of_Solar_Photovoltaic_Promotion_in_Uganda/links/61ea5a738d338833e383b4fc/Overview-of-Opportunities-and-Challenges-of-Solar-Photovoltaic-Promotion-in-Uganda.pdf
      12. Karakaya, E., & Sriwannawit, P. (2015). Barriers to the adoption of photovoltaic systems: The state of the art. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, 60-66. http://oa.upm.es/40762/1/INVE_MEM_2015_224431.pdf
      13. Hansen, U. E., Pedersen, M. B., & Nygaard, I. (2015). Review of solar PV policies, interventions and diffusion in East Africa. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 46, 236-248. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43249061.pdf

      ENERGY TRANSITIONS; SOCIO-ECONOMICS ISSUES

      1. Ambole, A., Musango, J. K., Buyana, K., Ogot, M., Anditi, C., Mwau, B., … & Brent, A. C. (2019). Mediating household energy transitions through co-design in urban Kenya, Uganda and South Africa. Energy Research & Social Science, 55, 208-217.
      2. Nabukalu, C., & Gieré, R. (2021). The status and future of charcoal in the energy transition era in Sub-Saharan Africa: Observations from Uganda. In Energy Transitions and the Future of the African Energy Sector(pp. 189-229). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-56849-8_6
      3. Nakanwagi, S., & Rukundo, A. T. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic deranging energy transition in Uganda: challenges and prospects. Global Energy Law and Sustainability, 1(2), 211-216. https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/gels.2020.0030
      4. Sadik-Zada, E. R., Gatto, A., & Blick, N. (2022). Rural Electrification and Transition to Clean Cooking: The Case Study of Kanyegaramire and Kyamugarura Solar Mini-Grid Energy Cooperatives in the Kyenjojo District of Uganda. In Sustainable Policies and Practices in Energy, Environment and Health Research(pp. 547-562). Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-86304-3_32
      5. van Hove, E., & Johnson, N. G. (2021). Refugee settlements in transition: Energy access and development challenges in Northern Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 78, 102103. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629621001961
      6. Bhamidipati, P. L., Hansen, U. E., & Haselip, J. (2019). Agency in transition: The role of transnational actors in the development of the off-grid solar PV regime in Uganda. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 33, 30-44. https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/178290037/melju_1_s2.0_S2210422418302417_main.pdf
      7. Redd, R. C. (2021). The Global Energy Feed-in-Tariff’s influence on Uganda’s energy transition(Master’s thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås). https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2835676/Master%27s%20Thesis%20Submission_Reagan%20Redd.pdf?sequence=1
      8. Bhamidipati, P. L., Haselip, J., & Hansen, U. E. (2019). How do energy policies accelerate sustainable transitions? Unpacking the policy transfer process in the case of GETFiT Uganda. Energy Policy, 132, 1320-1332. https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/201075945/Article_2_EP_Final_For_Orbit.pdf
      9. Branch, A., & Martiniello, G. (2018). Charcoal power: The political violence of non-fossil fuel in Uganda. Geoforum, 97, 242-252. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/285433/Charcoal%20Power%20FINAL%20Geoforum%202018.pdf?sequence=1
      10. Drazu, C., Olweny, M., & Kazoora, G. (2015, December). Household energy use in Uganda: existing sources, consumption, and future challenges. In Living and Learning: Research for a Better Built Environment: 49th International Conference of the Architectural Science Association(Vol. 2012, p. 352e361).  https://archscience.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/034_Drazu_Olweny_Kazoora_ASA2015.pdf

       

      SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ENERGY

      1. Mugagga, R. G., & Chamdimba, H. N. B. (2019). A comprehensive review on status of solar PV growth in Uganda. Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, 3(4), 1-14. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gad_Mugagga/publication/338056175_A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Status_of_Solar_PV_Growth_in_Uganda/links/5e4bf5e3299bf1cdb933fff8/A-Comprehensive-Review-on-Status-of-Solar-PV-Growth-in-Uganda.pdf
      2. Walekhwa, P. N. (2010). Socio-economic assessment of biogas production and utilization in Uganda(Doctoral dissertation, Makerere University). http://dspace.mak.ac.ug/handle/10570/2173
      3. Guta, D. D. (2014). Effect of fuelwood scarcity and socio-economic factors on household bio-based energy use and energy substitution in rural Ethiopia. Energy policy, 75, 217-227. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421514005084
      4. Walekhwa, P. N., Lars, D., & Mugisha, J. (2014). Economic viability of biogas energy production from family-sized digesters in Uganda. Biomass and Bioenergy, 70, 26-39. https://www.cabi.org/gara/FullTextPDF/2013/20133184574.pdf
      5. Onu, P., & Mbohwa, C. (2018). Sustainable oil exploitation versus renewable energy initiatives: a review of the case of Uganda. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management(pp. 1008-1015). http://ieomsociety.org/dc2018/papers/263.pdf
      6. Riva, F., Ahlborg, H., Hartvigsson, E., Pachauri, S., & Colombo, E. (2018). Electricity access and rural development: Review of complex socio-economic dynamics and causal diagrams for more appropriate energy modelling. Energy for Sustainable Development, 43, 203-223. http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15137/1/Fabio%20et%20al_2018_postprint_Article_electr-dev%20nexus_ESD.pdf

      ENERGY POLICY

      1. Bhamidipati, P. L., Haselip, J., & Hansen, U. E. (2019). How do energy policies accelerate sustainable transitions? Unpacking the policy transfer process in the case of GETFiT Uganda. Energy Policy, 132, 1320-1332. https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/201075945/Article_2_EP_Final_For_Orbit.pdf
      2. Feenstra, M. (2002). Toward a gender-aware energy policy: a case study from South Africa and Uganda(Master’s thesis, University of Twente). http://essay.utwente.nl/58197/1/scriptie_M_Feenstra.pdf
      3. Stritzke, S., Trotter, P. A., & Twesigye, P. (2021). Towards responsive energy governance: Lessons from a holistic analysis of energy access in Uganda and Zambia. Energy Policy, 148, 111934. https://www.gsb.uct.ac.za/files/Towards_a_responsive_energy_governance_Final.pdf
      4. Jagger, P., & Shively, G. (2014). Land use change, fuel use and respiratory health in Uganda. Energy policy, 67, 713-726. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3925246/
      5. Zakkour, P., Cook, G., Kato, V., Bahati, G., Kihika, I., Baguma, A., & Kyazze, D. N. (2016, October). Formulating a geothermal energy policy, legal and regulatory framework for Uganda. In 6th African Rift Geothermal Conference. https://www.ctc-n.org/system/files/dossier/3b/073_ctcn_uganda_geothermal_policy_draft_final.pdf
      6. Amerit, B., Alinda, K., Opiso, J., & Adaramola, M. S. (2022). Renewable energy policy implementation sustainability in Uganda: Enablers and drawbacks. In Advances in Phytochemistry, Textile and Renewable Energy Research for Industrial Growth(pp. 216-224). CRC Press. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/53420/9781000521061.pdf?sequence=1#page=241
      7. Kees, M., & Feldmann, L. (2011). The role of donor organisations in promoting energy efficient cook stoves. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7595-7599. https://cleancookstoves.org/binary-data/RESOURCE/file/000/000/358-1.pdf
      8. Nilsson, A., & Johansson, I. (2015). Laying foundation for energy policy making in Uganda by indicating the energy flow. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:840902/FULLTEXT01.pdf
      9. Never, B. (2015). Social norms, trust and control of power theft in Uganda: Does bulk metering work for MSEs?. Energy Policy, 82, 197-206. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421515001263
      10. Gebru, B., & Elofsson, K. (2023). The role of forest status in households’ fuel choice in Uganda. Energy Policy, 173, 113390. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522006097

      ENERGY ECONOMICS

      1. Sekantsi, L. P., & Okot, N. (2016). Electricity consumption–economic growth nexus in Uganda. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 11(12), 1144-1149. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lira-Sekantsi/publication/311534639_Electricity_consumption-economic_growth_nexus_in_Uganda/links/5a9d3b84aca2721e3f32a6d0/Electricity-consumption-economic-growth-nexus-in-Uganda.pdf
      2. Lee, L. Y. T. (2013). Household energy mix in Uganda. Energy Economics, 39, 252-261. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988313000984
      3. Ssennono, V. F., Ntayi, J. M., Buyinza, F., Wasswa, F., Aarakit, S. M., & Mukiza, C. N. (2021). Energy poverty in Uganda: Evidence from a multidimensional approach. Energy Economics, 101, 105445. https://nru.uncst.go.ug/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3913/Energy%20poverty%20in%20Uganda.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
      4. Otim, J., Mutumba, G., Watundu, S., Mubiinzi, G., & Kaddu, M. (2022). The effects of gross domestic product and energy consumption on carbon dioxide Emission in Uganda (1986-2018). International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(1), 427-435. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey-Mubiinzi/publication/357943825_The_Effects_of_Gross_Domestic_Product_and_Energy_Consumption_on_Carbon_Dioxide_Emission_in_Uganda_1986-2018/links/61e99aeedafcdb25fd3c6d55/The-Effects-of-Gross-Domestic-Product-and-Energy-Consumption-on-Carbon-Dioxide-Emission-in-Uganda-1986-2018.pdf
      5. Appiah, K., Du, J., Yeboah, M., & Appiah, R. (2019). Causal relationship between industrialization, energy intensity, economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions: recent evidence from Uganda. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 237. https://search.proquest.com/openview/310eef7ab451556b9ec293cd7cf4db09/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=816340
      6. Munro, P. G., & Bartlett, A. (2019). Energy bricolage in Northern Uganda: rethinking energy geographies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Energy Research & Social Science, 55, 71-81. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629618311617
      7. Fashina, A., Mundu, M., Akiyode, O., Abdullah, L., Sanni, D., & Ounyesiga, L. (2018). The drivers and barriers of renewable energy applications and development in Uganda: a review. Clean Technologies, 1(1), 9-39. https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/1/1/3/pdf
      8. Kabyanga, M., Balana, B. B., Mugisha, J., Walekhwa, P. N., Smith, J., & Glenk, K. (2018). Economic potential of flexible balloon biogas digester among smallholder farmers: A case study from Uganda. Renewable Energy, 120, 392-400. http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2164/11700/1_s2.0_S0960148117313150_main.pdf?sequence=1
      9. Sekantsi, L. P., & Okot, N. (2016). Electricity consumption–economic growth nexus in Uganda. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 11(12), 1144-1149. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lira-Sekantsi/publication/311534639_Electricity_consumption-economic_growth_nexus_in_Uganda/links/5a9d3b84aca2721e3f32a6d0/Electricity-consumption-economic-growth-nexus-in-Uganda.pdf
      10. Eder, J. M., Mutsaerts, C. F., & Sriwannawit, P. (2015). Mini-grids and renewable energy in rural Africa: How diffusion theory explains adoption of electricity in Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 5, 45-54. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:794060/FULLTEXT01.pdf
      11. Wabukala, B. M., Bergland, O., Rudaheranwa, N., Watundu, S., Adaramola, M. S., Ngoma, M., & Rwaheru, A. A. (2022). Unbundling barriers to electricity security in Uganda: A review. Energy Strategy Reviews, 44, 100984. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X2200178X
      12. Okoboi, G., & Mawejje, J. (2016). Electricity peak demand in Uganda: insights and foresight. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 6(1), 1-16. https://energsustainsoc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13705-016-0094-8

       

      ENERGY AND GENDER

      1. Feenstra, M. (2002). Toward a gender-aware energy policy: a case study from South Africa and Uganda(Master’s thesis, University of Twente). http://essay.utwente.nl/58197/1/scriptie_M_Feenstra.pdf
      2. Hirmer, S. A., Mazzone, A., Leonard, A., & Conforti, C. (2022). The power of language: Exploring values, empowerment dynamics and communication strategies for gender-inclusive energy service design in rural Uganda. Energy Research & Social Science, 85, 102379. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629621004667
      3. Farhar, B. C., Osnes, B., & Lowry, E. A. (2014). Energy and gender. Energy poverty: Global challenges and local solutions, 152-179. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=jf51BQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA152&dq=%27ENERGY+AND+GENDER%27+%27Uganda%27&ots=AkuLA4pNav&sig=TJbHEf4mdBmm9mi8IRrCkfsk3r8
      4. Pueyo, A., & Maestre, M. (2019). Linking energy access, gender and poverty: A review of the literature on productive uses of energy. Energy Research & Social Science, 53, 170-181. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629618306145
      5. Mukwaya, P. I. (2016). Urban adaptation to energy insecurity in Uganda. Current Urban Studies, 4(1), 69-84. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=64935
      6. Nkundabanyanga, S. K., Muhwezi, M., Musimenta, D., Nuwasiima, S., & Najjemba, G. M. (2020). Exploring the link between vulnerability of energy systems and social acceptance of renewable energy in two selected districts of Uganda. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 14(6), 1089-1122. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nkundabanyanga-Stephen/publication/340897147_Exploring_the_link_between_vulnerability_of_energy_systems_and_social_acceptance_of_renewable_energy_in_two_selected_districts_of_Uganda/links/616d5344039ba268445db1d5/Exploring-the-link-between-vulnerability-of-energy-systems-and-social-acceptance-of-renewable-energy-in-two-selected-districts-of-Uganda.pdf
      7. Trotter, P. A., & Maconachie, R. (2018). Populism, post-truth politics and the failure to deceive the public in Uganda’s energy debate. Energy Research & Social Science, 43, 61-76. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629618305139
      8. Claudio, T. (2011). Gender balance and energy policy: a case of Rukungiri district Uganda. https://ir.kiu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12306/9240
      9. Mukisa, N., Zamora, R., & Lie, T. T. (2022). Multi criteria analysis of alternative energy technologies based on their predicted impact on community sustainable livelihoods capitals: A case of Uganda. Renewable Energy, 182, 1103-1125. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014812101569X

       

      POWER PLANTS

      1. Kavuma, C., Sandoval, D., & de Dieu, H. K. J. (2021). Analysis of power generating plants and substations for increased Uganda’s electricity grid access. AIMS Energy, 9(1), 178-192. http://aimspress.com/aimspress-data/aimse/2021/1/PDF/energy-09-01-010.pdf
      2. Egesa, D. (2022). Performance Analysis of Bukuzindu Hybrid Power Plant in Kalangala District of Uganda(Doctoral dissertation, Makerere University). http://makir.mak.ac.ug/handle/10570/9524
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